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JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 2, Physics question 46

A diode has Zener voltage of 10 V and maximum power dissipation of 0.5 W, then the minimum resistance to be used in series with this diode for safety when it is connected to a 25 V power supply is ________ Ω.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 300

Maximum Zener current. Imax⁡=0.510=0.05I_{\max}=\frac{0.5}{10}=0.05 A.

Series resistor. Rmin⁡=25−100.05=300R_{\min}=\frac{25-10}{0.05}=300 Ω.

Answer: 300