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← JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 2
ChemistryInteger+4 / -1Question 72 of 75

JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 2, Chemistry question 72

For the following reaction at 50 °C and at 2 atm pressure,
2 NX2OX5(g)⇌2 NX2OX4(g)+OX2(g)\ce{2N2O5(g) <=> 2N2O4(g) + O2(g)}
NX2OX5\ce{N2O5} is 50% dissociated.

The magnitude of standard free energy change at this temperature is xx.

xx = ________ J mol−1^{-1} [Nearest integer].

Given : R = 8.314 J mol−1^{-1} K−1^{-1}, log 2 = 0.30, log 3 = 0.48, ln10 = 2.303, °C + 273 = K

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 2474

Moles at equilibrium. From 2 mol NX2OX5\ce{N2O5}: 1 mol NX2OX5\ce{N2O5}, 1 mol NX2OX4\ce{N2O4}, 0.5 mol OX2\ce{O2}; 2.5 mol in all.

Partial pressures (total 2 atm): 0.8, 0.8 and 0.4 atm, so Kp=0.82(0.4)0.82=0.4K_p=\frac{0.8^2(0.4)}{0.8^2}=0.4.

Free energy. log⁡0.4=2(0.30)−1=−0.40\log0.4=2(0.30)-1=-0.40, so
∣ΔG∘∣=2.303RT(0.40)=2.303(8.314)(323)(0.40)=2474 J mol−1.|\Delta G^\circ|=2.303RT(0.40)=2.303(8.314)(323)(0.40)=2474\text{ J mol}^{-1}.

Answer: 2474