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← JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1
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JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 34

A string AA of length 0.314 m and Young's modulus 2×10102\times10^{10} N/m² is connected to another string BB of length and Young's modulus both twice of those of AA. This series combination of strings is then suspended from a rigid support and its free end is fixed to a load of mass 0.8 kg. The net change in length of the combination is ________ mm.
(radius of both the strings is 0.2 mm and acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²)
(Mass of both strings is to be neglected as compared to the mass of load)

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

Wire A. ΔL=FLAY\Delta L=\dfrac{FL}{AY} with F=8F=8 N and A=π(2×10−4)2=1.257×10−7A=\pi(2\times10^{-4})^2=1.257\times10^{-7} m²:
ΔLA=8×0.3141.257×10−7×2×1010=1.0×10−3 m.\Delta L_A=\frac{8\times0.314}{1.257\times10^{-7}\times2\times10^{10}}=1.0\times10^{-3}\text{ m}.

Wire B doubles both L and Y, so it stretches the same 1 mm.

Total 2 mm.

(B)