Increasing order of electron withdrawing power of following functional groups is:
a. −CN
b. −COOH
c.
d. −I
Increasing order of electron withdrawing power of following functional groups is:
a. −CN
b. −COOH
c.
d. −I
Official answer: C
Order. −I withdraws by induction only (and is weakest). Then −COOH < −CN < −NO₂ (strongest).
d < b < a < c.
(C)