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← JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2
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JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2, Physics question 50

Moment of inertia about an axis ABAB for a rod of mass 40 kg and length 3 m is same as that of a solid sphere of mass of 10 kg and radius RR about an axis parallel to ABAB axis with separation of 3 m as shown in figure below. The value of RR is given as α2\sqrt{\dfrac\alpha2}. The value of α\alpha is ________.

A vertical axis AB. A horizontal rod of length 3 m and mass M = 40 kg has its right end on AB. Below it, a solid sphere of radius R rotates about its own vertical axis (dotted line through its centre, with a curved arrow), which is parallel to AB at a distance of 3 m.
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 60

Rod about AB (axis through one end, perpendicular to the rod): I=ML23=40×93=120I=\frac{ML^2}3=\frac{40\times9}3=120 kg m².

Sphere. The figure shows the sphere spinning about its own axis (the dotted line through its centre), which is parallel to AB and 3 m from it. About that axis I=25mR2=4R2I=\frac25mR^2=4R^2.

Equate. 4R2=1204R^2=120 gives R2=30=602R^2=30=\frac{60}2, so α=60\alpha=60.

Answer: 60