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← JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2
ChemistryInteger+4 / -1Question 74 of 75

JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 2, Chemistry question 74

Number of paramagnetic ions among the following d- and f-block metal ions is ________.
MnX2+\ce{Mn^{2+}}, CuX2+\ce{Cu^{2+}}, ZnX2+\ce{Zn^{2+}}, YbX2+\ce{Yb^{2+}}, ScX3+\ce{Sc^{3+}}, LaX3+\ce{La^{3+}}, GdX3+\ce{Gd^{3+}}, LuX3+\ce{Lu^{3+}}, TiX4+\ce{Ti^{4+}}, CeX4+\ce{Ce^{4+}}
(Atomic number of Mn = 25, Cu = 29, Zn = 30, Yb = 70, Sc = 21, La = 57, Gd = 64, Lu = 71, Ti = 22, Ce = 58)

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 3

Unpaired electrons.

Ion Configuration Paramagnetic?
Mn²⁺ d⁵ yes
Cu²⁺ d⁹ yes
Zn²⁺ d¹⁰ no
Yb²⁺ 4f¹⁴ no
Sc³⁺ d⁰ no
La³⁺ f⁰ no
Gd³⁺ 4f⁷ yes
Lu³⁺ 4f¹⁴ no
Ti⁴⁺ d⁰ no
Ce⁴⁺ f⁰ no

3 paramagnetic ions.

Answer: 3