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ChemistrySingle correct+4 / -1Question 57 of 75

JEE Main 2026 · 2 Apr · Shift 1, Chemistry question 57

An electrochemical cell is constructed using half cells in the direction of spontaneous change
Fe(OH)X2(s)+2 eX−→Fe(s)+2 OHX−(aq)Eθ=−0.88 V\ce{Fe(OH)2(s) + 2e- -> Fe(s) + 2OH-(aq)}\qquad E^\theta=-0.88\ \mathrm V
and AgBr(s)+eX−→Ag(s)+BrX−(aq)Eθ=+0.07 V\ce{AgBr(s) + e- -> Ag(s) + Br-(aq)}\qquad E^\theta=+0.07\ \mathrm V
Which of the following option is correct ?

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

Spontaneous direction. The couple with lower EθE^\theta (Fe, −0.88 V) is oxidised and AgBr (+0.07 V) is reduced:
Fe+2 OHX−+2 AgBr→Fe(OH)X2+2 Ag+2 BrX−.\ce{Fe + 2OH- + 2AgBr -> Fe(OH)2 + 2Ag + 2Br-}.

Other options.

  • Ecellθ=0.07−(−0.88)=+0.95E^\theta_\text{cell}=0.07-(-0.88)=+0.95 V, not −0.95 V.
  • Fe is oxidised, not reduced.
  • EθE^\theta is intensive.

(A)