Let
f(x)={sin(ax+3x)+sinxx,x<02,x=0(x+6bx2)1/3−x1/33x4/3,x>0f(x)=\begin{cases}\dfrac{\sin(ax+3x)+\sin x}{x}, & x<0\\ 2, & x=0\\ \dfrac{(x+6bx^2)^{1/3}-x^{1/3}}{3x^{4/3}}, & x>0\end{cases}f(x)=⎩⎨⎧xsin(ax+3x)+sinx,2,3x4/3(x+6bx2)1/3−x1/3,x<0x=0x>0
be continuous at x = 0. If (1−k) f(718)=ab(1-k)\,f\left(\dfrac7{18}\right)=ab(1−k)f(187)=ab, then k is equal to
Official answer: D
Continuity. Left: a+3+1=2a+3+1=2a+3+1=2, so a=−2a=-2a=−2. Right: x1/3[(1+6bx)1/3−1]3x4/3→2b3=2\dfrac{x^{1/3}\left[(1+6bx)^{1/3}-1\right]}{3x^{4/3}}\to\dfrac{2b}3=23x4/3x1/3[(1+6bx)1/3−1]→32b=2, so b=3b=3b=3 and ab=−6ab=-6ab=−6.
At 718\frac7{18}187: x+18x2=289=8xx+18x^2=\frac{28}9=8xx+18x2=928=8x, so the numerator is 2x1/3−x1/3=x1/32x^{1/3}-x^{1/3}=x^{1/3}2x1/3−x1/3=x1/3 and f=13x=67f=\dfrac1{3x}=\dfrac67f=3x1=76.
So (1−k)67=−6(1-k)\frac67=-6(1−k)76=−6, k=8k=8k=8.
(D)