Let R1R_1R1 and R2R_2R2 be two relations defined on R\mathbf RR by
a R1 b⇔ab≥0a\,R_1\,b\Leftrightarrow ab\ge0aR1b⇔ab≥0 and a R2 b⇔a≥ba\,R_2\,b\Leftrightarrow a\ge baR2b⇔a≥b
Then,
Official answer: D
R1R_1R1 is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive: 1R101R_101R10 and 0R1(−1)0R_1(-1)0R1(−1), yet 1⋅(−1)<01\cdot(-1)<01⋅(−1)<0.
R2R_2R2 is not symmetric (2≥12\ge12≥1 but not 1≥21\ge21≥2).
Neither is an equivalence relation. (D)