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← JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2
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JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2, Mathematics question 30

The number of matrices A=(abcd)A=\begin{pmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{pmatrix}, where a,b,c,d∈{−1,0,1,2,3,…,10}a,b,c,d\in\{-1,0,1,2,3,\ldots,10\}, such that A=A−1A=A^{-1}, is ______.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 50

A2=IA^2=I. Either A=±IA=\pm I (2 matrices), or a+d=0a+d=0 and a2+bc=1a^2+bc=1.

d=−ad=-a keeps both in {−1,…,10}\{-1,\dots,10\} only for a∈{−1,0,1}a\in\{-1,0,1\}.

  • a=0a=0: bc=1bc=1, 2 ways.
  • a=±1a=\pm1: bc=0bc=0, 12+12−1=2312+12-1=23 ways each.

Total 2+2+46=502+2+46=50.

Answer: 50