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← JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 1
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 4 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 1, Mathematics question 4

Let A be a 2×22\times2 matrix with det⁡(A)=−1\det(A)=-1 and det⁡((A+I)(Adj⁡(A)+I))=4\det((A+I)(\operatorname{Adj}(A)+I))=4. Then the sum of the diagonal elements of A can be :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

Expand. (A+I)(adj⁡A+I)=det⁡A I+A+adj⁡A+I=A+adj⁡A=(tr⁡A)I(A+I)(\operatorname{adj}A+I)=\det A\,I+A+\operatorname{adj}A+I=A+\operatorname{adj}A=(\operatorname{tr}A)I for 2×22\times2.

Determinant (tr⁡A)2=4(\operatorname{tr}A)^2=4: trace ±2\pm2, so 2.

(B)