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← JEE Main 2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 2
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 8 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 2, Mathematics question 8

Let f:R→Rf:\mathbf R\to\mathbf R be a continuous function satisfying f(x)+f(x+k)=nf(x)+f(x+k)=n, for all x∈Rx\in\mathbf R where k>0k>0 and nn is a positive integer. If I1=∫04nkf(x)dxI_1=\displaystyle\int_0^{4nk}f(x)dx and I2=∫−k3kf(x)dxI_2=\displaystyle\int_{-k}^{3k}f(x)dx, then :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Period. f(x+2k)=n−f(x+k)=f(x)f(x+2k)=n-f(x+k)=f(x), and over one period ∫02kf=∫0k(f(x)+f(x+k))dx=nk\int_0^{2k}f=\int_0^k\left(f(x)+f(x+k)\right)dx=nk.

So I1=2n⋅nk=2n2kI_1=2n\cdot nk=2n^2k and I2=2nkI_2=2nk: I1+nI2=4n2kI_1+nI_2=4n^2k.

(C)