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JEE Main 2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1, Physics question 42

The refracting angle of a prism is A and refractive index of the material of the prism is cot⁡(A/2)\cot(A/2). Then the angle of minimum deviation will be -

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

Minimum deviation. sin⁡A+δ2sin⁡A2=cot⁡A2\dfrac{\sin\frac{A+\delta}2}{\sin\frac A2}=\cot\frac A2, so sin⁡A+δ2=cos⁡A2=sin⁡(90°−A2)\sin\frac{A+\delta}2=\cos\frac A2=\sin\left(90°-\frac A2\right).

So A+δ2=90°−A2\frac{A+\delta}2=90°-\frac A2, δ=180°−2A\delta=180°-2A.

(A)