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← JEE Main 2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1
MathematicsInteger+4 / -1Question 28 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1, Mathematics question 28

The number of positive integers kk such that the constant term in the binomial expansion of (2x3+3xk)12\left(2x^3+\dfrac3{x^k}\right)^{12}, x≠0x\ne0 is 28⋅l2^8\cdot l, where ll is an odd integer, is ______.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 2

Constant term. 3(12−r)=kr3(12-r)=kr, so r=36k+3r=\frac{36}{k+3}: k=1,3,6,9,15,33k=1,3,6,9,15,33 with r=9,6,4,3,2,1r=9,6,4,3,2,1.

Power of 2 in 12Cr 212−r3r{}^{12}C_r\,2^{12-r}3^r: r=9r=9: 2+3=52+3=5; r=6r=6: 2+6=82+6=8; r=4r=4: 0+8=80+8=8; r=3r=3: 11; r=2r=2: 11; r=1r=1: 13.

Two values (k=3,6k=3,6).

Answer: 2