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JEE Main 2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1, Physics question 32

A girl standing on road holds her umbrella at 45° with the vertical to keep the rain away. If she starts running without umbrella with a speed of 15215\sqrt2 kmh−1^{-1}, the rain drops hit her head vertically. The speed of rain drops with respect to the moving girl is :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Standing. The umbrella at 45° means the rain's horizontal and vertical speeds are equal.

Running. At 15215\sqrt2 km/h the rain falls vertically, so the horizontal speed is 15215\sqrt2, and so is the vertical speed.

Relative speed = vertical component =152=302=15\sqrt2=\dfrac{30}{\sqrt2} km h−1^{-1}.

(C)