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JEE Main 2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1, Mathematics question 25

If the coefficient of x10x^{10} in the binomial expansion of (x51/4+5x1/3)60\left(\dfrac{\sqrt x}{5^{1/4}}+\dfrac{\sqrt5}{x^{1/3}}\right)^{60} is 5k⋅l5^k\cdot l, where l,k∈Nl,k\in\mathbb N and ll is co-prime to 5, then kk is equal to ______.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 5

Term. (60r)(x1/25−1/4)60−r(51/2x−1/3)r\binom{60}r\left(x^{1/2}5^{-1/4}\right)^{60-r}\left(5^{1/2}x^{-1/3}\right)^r; the power of xx is 60−r2−r3=10\frac{60-r}2-\frac r3=10, so r=24r=24.

Coefficient. (6024)5−9512=(6024)53\binom{60}{24}5^{-9}5^{12}=\binom{60}{24}5^3.

Power of 5 in (6024)\binom{60}{24}. 14−4−8=214-4-8=2. So k=3+2=5k=3+2=5.

Answer: 5