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← JEE Main 2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1
ChemistrySingle correct+4 / -1Question 76 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1, Chemistry question 76

Which of the following reactions will yield benzaldehyde as a product ?

(A) Benzoic acid: (i) SOCl2\mathrm{SOCl_2}, Quinoline (ii) H2/Pd/BaSO4\mathrm{H_2/Pd/BaSO_4}

(B) Benzyl alcohol: CrO3/H2SO4\mathrm{CrO_3/H_2SO_4}

(C) Methyl benzoate: (i) NaBH4\mathrm{NaBH_4} (ii) PCC

(D) Toluene: (i) CrO3\mathrm{CrO_3}, (CH3CO)2O\mathrm{(CH_3CO)_2O} (ii) H3O+\mathrm{H_3O^+}, Δ\Delta

Four starting materials: (A) benzoic acid, (B) benzyl alcohol, (C) methyl benzoate, (D) toluene, each with the reagents shown in the text.
Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Check each.

  • (A) SOCl2\mathrm{SOCl_2} gives benzoyl chloride; Rosenmund reduction gives benzaldehyde ✓.
  • (B) CrO3/H2SO4\mathrm{CrO_3/H_2SO_4} oxidises benzyl alcohol on to benzoic acid ✗.
  • (C) NaBH4\mathrm{NaBH_4} does not reduce the ester ✗.
  • (D) Étard-type CrO3/Ac2O\mathrm{CrO_3/Ac_2O} then hydrolysis gives benzaldehyde ✓.

(A) and (D).

(C)