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← JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 2
MathematicsInteger+4 / -1Question 29 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 2, Mathematics question 29

Let a line L1L_1 be tangent to the hyperbola x216−y24=1\dfrac{x^2}{16}-\dfrac{y^2}4=1 and let L2L_2 be the line passing through the origin and perpendicular to L1L_1. If the locus of the point of intersection of L1L_1 and L2L_2 is (x2+y2)2=αx2+βy2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=\alpha x^2+\beta y^2, then α+β\alpha+\beta is equal to ______.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 12

Foot of the perpendicular (h,k)(h,k) from O to the tangent: the tangent is hx+ky=h2+k2hx+ky=h^2+k^2, slope m=−hkm=-\frac hk, intercept c=h2+k2kc=\frac{h^2+k^2}k.

Tangency c2=16m2−4c^2=16m^2-4: (h2+k2)2=16h2−4k2(h^2+k^2)^2=16h^2-4k^2.

So α=16\alpha=16, β=−4\beta=-4, α+β=12\alpha+\beta=12.

Answer: 12