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← JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1
ChemistryInteger+4 / -1Question 87 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1, Chemistry question 87

The spin-only magnetic moment value of an octahedral complex among CoCl3⋅4NH3\mathrm{CoCl_3\cdot4NH_3}, NiCl2⋅6H2O\mathrm{NiCl_2\cdot6H_2O} and PtCl4⋅2HCl\mathrm{PtCl_4\cdot2HCl}, which upon reaction with excess of AgNO3\mathrm{AgNO_3} gives 2 moles of AgCl is ______ B.M. (Nearest Integer)

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 3

Two moles of AgCl need two ionisable chlorides: NiCl2⋅6H2O=[Ni(H2O)6]Cl2\mathrm{NiCl_2\cdot6H_2O}=\mathrm{[Ni(H_2O)_6]Cl_2}. ([Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl\mathrm{[Co(NH_3)_4Cl_2]Cl} gives 1, H2[PtCl6]\mathrm{H_2[PtCl_6]} gives 0.)

Moment. Ni2+\mathrm{Ni^{2+}} (d8d^8) has 2 unpaired electrons: 8≈2.83≈3\sqrt8\approx2.83\approx3 BM.

Answer: 3