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← JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 2
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JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 2, Mathematics question 2

Let a,b∈Ra,b\in\mathbb R be such that the equation ax2−2bx+15=0ax^2-2bx+15=0 has a repeated root α\alpha. If α\alpha and β\beta are the roots of the equation x2−2bx+21=0x^2-2bx+21=0, then α2+β2\alpha^2+\beta^2 is equal to:

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

Repeated root. 4b2=60a4b^2=60a, so a=b215a=\frac{b^2}{15} and α=ba=15b\alpha=\frac ba=\frac{15}b.

α\alpha is a root of x2−2bx+21=0x^2-2bx+21=0: 225b2−30+21=0\frac{225}{b^2}-30+21=0, so b2=25b^2=25; take b=5b=5, α=3\alpha=3.

Other root. β=2b−α=7\beta=2b-\alpha=7, so α2+β2=9+49=58\alpha^2+\beta^2=9+49=58 (the same for b=−5b=-5).

(B)