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← JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 1
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JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 1, Physics question 52

A 0.5 kg block moving at a speed of 12 ms−112\ \mathrm{ms^{-1}} compresses a spring through a distance 30 cm when its speed is halved. The spring constant of the spring will be ______ Nm−1\mathrm{Nm^{-1}}.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 600

Energy. 12m(v2−v24)=12kx2\frac12m\left(v^2-\frac{v^2}4\right)=\frac12kx^2: 12(0.5)(144−36)=27\frac12(0.5)(144-36)=27 J =12k(0.3)2=\frac12k(0.3)^2.

So k=600k=600 N m−1^{-1}.

Answer: 600