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← JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 1
MathematicsInteger+4 / -1Question 28 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 1, Mathematics question 28

Let the lines
L1:r⃗=λ(i^+2j^+3k^), λ∈RL_1:\vec r=\lambda\left(\hat i+2\hat j+3\hat k\right),\ \lambda\in\mathbb R
L2:r⃗=(i^+3j^+k^)+μ(i^+j^+5k^); μ∈R,L_2:\vec r=\left(\hat i+3\hat j+\hat k\right)+\mu\left(\hat i+\hat j+5\hat k\right);\ \mu\in\mathbb R,
intersect at the point S. If a plane ax+by−z+d=0ax+by-z+d=0 passes through S and is parallel to both the lines L1L_1 and L2L_2, then the value of a+b+da+b+d is equal to ______.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 5

Intersection. λ=1+μ\lambda=1+\mu, 2λ=3+μ2\lambda=3+\mu give μ=1\mu=1, λ=2\lambda=2 (the zz-components agree): S(2,4,6)S(2,4,6).

Normal. (1,2,3)×(1,1,5)=(7,−2,−1)(1,2,3)\times(1,1,5)=(7,-2,-1), so a=7a=7, b=−2b=-2.

Through S. 14−8−6+d=014-8-6+d=0, d=0d=0. So a+b+d=5a+b+d=5.

Answer: 5