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← JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 1
ChemistrySingle correct+4 / -1Question 76 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 1, Chemistry question 76

The intermediate X, in the reaction :

CHCl3 + aqueous NaOH + phenol gives [X]; X with (1) NaOH, (2) H+ gives salicylaldehyde (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde).
Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Reimer-Tiemann. Dichlorocarbene from CHCl3/NaOH\mathrm{CHCl_3/NaOH} attacks the ortho carbon of the phenoxide, giving the benzal chloride intermediate, sodium 2-(dichloromethyl)phenoxide. Alkaline hydrolysis and acidification turn CHCl2\mathrm{CHCl_2} into CHO: salicylaldehyde.

(C)