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← JEE Main 2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2
PhysicsInteger+4 / -1Question 51 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2, Physics question 51

A body is projected from the ground at an angle of 45° with the horizontal. Its velocity after 2s is 20 ms−120\ \mathrm{ms^{-1}}. The maximum height reached by the body during its motion is ______ m. (use g=10 ms−2g=10\ \mathrm{ms^{-2}})

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 20

Components. At 45°, ux=uy=u2u_x=u_y=\dfrac u{\sqrt2}. After 2 s, vx=u2v_x=\dfrac u{\sqrt2} and vy=u2−20v_y=\dfrac u{\sqrt2}-20.

Speed 20. u22+(u2−20)2=400\dfrac{u^2}2+\left(\dfrac u{\sqrt2}-20\right)^2=400 gives u2=202 uu^2=20\sqrt2\,u, so u=202u=20\sqrt2 m s−1^{-1}.

Height. H=u2sin⁡245°2g=800×1220=20H=\dfrac{u^2\sin^245°}{2g}=\dfrac{800\times\frac12}{20}=20 m.

Answer: 20