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← JEE Main 2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2
MathematicsInteger+4 / -1Question 23 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2, Mathematics question 23

The number of 7-digit numbers which are multiples of 11 and are formed using all the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9 is ______.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 576

Divisibility by 11. The digits sum to 31. With 4 odd-place and 3 even-place digits, Sodd−SevenS_{\text{odd}}-S_{\text{even}} must be a multiple of 11, so it is ±11\pm11: the even places sum to 10 or 21.

Choices for the even places. Sum 10: {1,2,7},{1,4,5},{2,3,5}\{1,2,7\},\{1,4,5\},\{2,3,5\}. Sum 21: {5,7,9}\{5,7,9\}. Four sets.

Arrange. Each gives 3!×4!=1443!\times4!=144 numbers, so 4×144=5764\times144=576.

Answer: 576