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← JEE Main 2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 20 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2, Mathematics question 20

Let λ∗\lambda^* be the largest value of λ\lambda for which the function fλ(x)=4λx3−36λx2+36x+48f_\lambda(x)=4\lambda x^3-36\lambda x^2+36x+48 is increasing for all x∈Rx\in\mathbb R. Then fλ∗(1)+fλ∗(−1)f_{\lambda^*}(1)+f_{\lambda^*}(-1) is equal to :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

Increasing everywhere. f′(x)=12λx2−72λx+36≥0f'(x)=12\lambda x^2-72\lambda x+36\ge0 for all xx needs λ>0\lambda>0 and 722λ2−4(12λ)(36)≤072^2\lambda^2-4(12\lambda)(36)\le0, i.e. λ≤13\lambda\le\frac13. So λ∗=13\lambda^*=\frac13.

Function. f(x)=43x3−12x2+36x+48f(x)=\frac43x^3-12x^2+36x+48.

Values. f(1)=43+72f(1)=\frac43+72 and f(−1)=−43+0f(-1)=-\frac43+0, so the sum is 72.

(D)