Let x∗y=x2+y3x*y=x^2+y^3x∗y=x2+y3 and (x∗1)∗1=x∗(1∗1)(x*1)*1=x*(1*1)(x∗1)∗1=x∗(1∗1).
Then a value of 2sin−1(x4+x2−2x4+x2+2)2\sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x^4+x^2-2}{x^4+x^2+2}\right)2sin−1(x4+x2+2x4+x2−2) is
Official answer: B
Use the rule. x∗1=x2+1x*1=x^2+1x∗1=x2+1, so (x∗1)∗1=(x2+1)2+1(x*1)*1=(x^2+1)^2+1(x∗1)∗1=(x2+1)2+1. Also 1∗1=21*1=21∗1=2, so x∗(1∗1)=x2+8x*(1*1)=x^2+8x∗(1∗1)=x2+8.
Solve. x4+2x2+2=x2+8x^4+2x^2+2=x^2+8x4+2x2+2=x2+8 gives x4+x2−6=0x^4+x^2-6=0x4+x2−6=0, so x2=2x^2=2x2=2.
Evaluate. x4+x2−2x4+x2+2=48=12\dfrac{x^4+x^2-2}{x^4+x^2+2}=\dfrac48=\dfrac12x4+x2+2x4+x2−2=84=21, and 2sin−112=π32\sin^{-1}\frac12=\dfrac\pi32sin−121=3π.
(B)