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← JEE Main 2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 11 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1, Mathematics question 11

If the tangent at the point (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1) on the curve y=x3+3x2+5y=x^3+3x^2+5 passes through the origin, then (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1) does NOT lie on the curve :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

Tangent through the origin. y1=x1 y′(x1)y_1=x_1\,y'(x_1): x13+3x12+5=3x13+6x12x_1^3+3x_1^2+5=3x_1^3+6x_1^2, i.e. 2x13+3x12−5=02x_1^3+3x_1^2-5=0.

Root. (x1−1)(2x12+5x1+5)=0(x_1-1)(2x_1^2+5x_1+5)=0 and the quadratic has no real roots, so the point is (1,9)(1,9).

Test. (A) 1+1=21+1=2 ✓; (B) 9−1=89-1=8 ✓; (C) 4+5=94+5=9 ✓; (D) 13−81≠2\frac13-81\ne2.

(D)