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← JEE Main 2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1
ChemistryInteger+4 / -1Question 81 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1, Chemistry question 81

Atoms of element X form hcp lattice and those of element Y occupy 23\dfrac23 of its tetrahedral voids. The percentage of element X in the lattice is ______. (Nearest integer)

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 43

Voids. For NN atoms of X in hcp there are 2N2N tetrahedral voids.

Y atoms. 23×2N=4N3\frac23\times2N=\frac{4N}3, so X : Y =3:4=3:4.

Percentage of X. 37×100≈42.9\frac37\times100\approx42.9, nearest integer 43.

Answer: 43