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← JEE Main 2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1
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JEE Main 2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 8

A steel rail of length 5 m and area of cross section 40 cm2^2 is prevented from expanding along its length while the temperature rises by 10°C. If coefficient of linear expansion and Young's modulus of steel are 1.2×10−51.2\times10^{-5} K−1^{-1} and 2×10112\times10^{11} Nm−2^{-2} respectively, the force developed in the rail is approximately :

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

F=YAαΔT=2×1011×40×10−4×1.2×10−5×10=9.6×104≈1×105 N.F=YA\alpha\Delta T=2\times10^{11}\times40\times10^{-4}\times1.2\times10^{-5}\times10=9.6\times10^4\approx1\times10^5\text{ N}.