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← JEE Main 2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 82 of 90

JEE Main 2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 82

If a variable plane, at a distance of 3 units from the origin, intersects the coordinate axes at A, B and C, then the locus of the centroid of ΔABC is :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

The plane xα+yβ+zγ=1\frac x\alpha+\frac y\beta+\frac z\gamma=1 is 3 from O, so 1α2+1β2+1γ2=19\frac1{\alpha^2}+\frac1{\beta^2}+\frac1{\gamma^2}=\frac19. The centroid is (α3,β3,γ3)\left(\frac\alpha3,\frac\beta3,\frac\gamma3\right); substituting α=3x\alpha=3x and so on,
1x2+1y2+1z2=1.\frac1{x^2}+\frac1{y^2}+\frac1{z^2}=1.