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← JEE Main 2017 · 8 Apr · Shift 1
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 79 of 90

JEE Main 2017 · 8 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 79

If two parallel chords of a circle, having diameter 4 units, lie on the opposite sides of the centre and subtend angles cos⁡−1(17)\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac17\right) and sec⁡−1(7)\sec^{-1}(7) at the centre respectively, then the distance between these chords, is :

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

A chord subtending θ is at distance rcos⁡θ2r\cos\frac\theta2 from the centre. sec⁡−17=cos⁡−117\sec^{-1}7=\cos^{-1}\frac17, so both angles are equal, with cos⁡θ2=1+1/72=27\cos\frac\theta2=\sqrt{\frac{1+1/7}2}=\frac2{\sqrt7}. Each chord is 47\frac4{\sqrt7} from the centre, on opposite sides: 87\frac8{\sqrt7} apart.