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← JEE Main 2017 · 8 Apr · Shift 1
ChemistrySingle correct+4 / -1Question 34 of 90

JEE Main 2017 · 8 Apr · Shift 1, Chemistry question 34

For a reaction, A(g)→A(l)\ce{A(g) -> A(l)}; ΔH = −3RT. The correct statement for the reaction is :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

ΔH=ΔU+ΔngRT\Delta H=\Delta U+\Delta n_gRT with Δng=−1\Delta n_g=-1, so ΔU=−3RT+RT=−2RT\Delta U=-3RT+RT=-2RT. Then ∣ΔH∣=3RT>∣ΔU∣=2RT|\Delta H|=3RT>|\Delta U|=2RT.