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← JEE Main 2017 · 2 Apr · Shift 1
PhysicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 26 of 90

JEE Main 2017 · 2 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 26

A radioactive nucleus A with a half life T, decays into a nucleus B. At t = 0, there is no nucleus B. At sometime t, the ratio of the number of B to that of A is 0.3. Then, t is given by :

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

NBNA=2t/T−1=0.3\dfrac{N_B}{N_A}=2^{t/T}-1=0.3, so 2t/T=1.32^{t/T}=1.3 and
t=Tlog⁡1.3log⁡2.t=T\frac{\log1.3}{\log2}.