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← JEE Main 2016 · 10 Apr · Shift 1
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 74 of 90

JEE Main 2016 · 10 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 74

The integral ∫dx(1+x)x−x2\displaystyle\int\frac{dx}{(1+\sqrt x)\sqrt{x-x^2}} is equal to :

(where C is a constant of integration.)

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

Put x=cos⁡2θx=\cos^2\theta: dx=−2sin⁡θcos⁡θ dθdx=-2\sin\theta\cos\theta\,d\theta and x−x2=sin⁡θcos⁡θ\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sin\theta\cos\theta. The integral becomes −∫2 dθ1+cos⁡θ=−2tan⁡θ2+C-\int\frac{2\,d\theta}{1+\cos\theta}=-2\tan\frac\theta2+C, and tan⁡θ2=1−x1+x\tan\frac\theta2=\sqrt{\frac{1-\sqrt x}{1+\sqrt x}}.