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← JEE Main 2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1
PhysicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 29 of 90

JEE Main 2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 29

An experiment is performed to determine the I - V characteristics of a Zener diode, which has a protective resistance of R = 100 Ω, and a maximum power of dissipation rating of 1 W. The minimum voltage range of the DC source in the circuit is :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

With the 1 W rating on the 100 Ω protective resistor, the current is limited to 1/100=0.1\sqrt{1/100}=0.1 A, a 10 V drop across R. The source must exceed this to take the diode through its full range, so the smallest suitable range is 0-12 V.

The question does not give the Zener voltage, so this answer is a best reading and is not certain.