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← JEE Main 2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 77 of 90

JEE Main 2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 77

If f(x) is a differentiable function in the interval (0, ∞) such that f(1) = 1 and lim⁡t→xt2f(x)−x2f(t)t−x=1\displaystyle\lim_{t\to x}\frac{t^2f(x)-x^2f(t)}{t-x}=1, for each x > 0, then f(32)f\left(\dfrac32\right) is equal to :

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

The limit is 2xf(x)−x2f′(x)=12xf(x)-x^2f'(x)=1, i.e. (fx2)′=−1x4\left(\frac f{x^2}\right)'=-\frac1{x^4}. So f=13x+cx2f=\frac1{3x}+cx^2 with c=23c=\frac23 from f(1) = 1, and f(32)=29+32=3118f\left(\frac32\right)=\frac29+\frac32=\frac{31}{18}.