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← JEE Main 2016 · 3 Apr · Shift 1
PhysicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 8 of 90

JEE Main 2016 · 3 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 8

An ideal gas undergoes a quasi static, reversible process in which its molar heat capacity C remains constant. If during this process the relation of pressure P and volume V is given by PVnPV^n = constant, then n is given by (Here CPC_P and CVC_V are molar specific heat at constant pressure and constant volume, respectively) :

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

For a polytropic process C=CV+R1−nC=C_V+\dfrac R{1-n}. With R=CP−CVR=C_P-C_V, 1−n=CP−CVC−CV1-n=\dfrac{C_P-C_V}{C-C_V}, so
n=C−CPC−CV.n=\frac{C-C_P}{C-C_V}.