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← JEE Main 2015 · 11 Apr · Shift 1
PhysicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 20 of 90

JEE Main 2015 · 11 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 20

A wire carrying current I is tied between points P and Q and is in the shape of a circular arch of radius R due to a uniform magnetic field B (perpendicular to the plane of the paper, shown by xxx) in the vicinity of the wire. If the wire subtends an angle 2θ02\theta_0 at the centre of the circle (of which it forms an arch) then the tension in the wire is :

A wire arching upward from P to Q in a field B into the page; radii of length R from the centre below make angles θ₀ either side of the vertical.
Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

A small element subtending dθd\theta feels an outward magnetic force IB R dθIB\,R\,d\theta, balanced by the two tensions: 2Tsin⁡dθ2=T dθ2T\sin\frac{d\theta}2=T\,d\theta. So T=IBRT=IBR.