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← JEE Main 2015 · 10 Apr · Shift 1
PhysicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 11 of 90

JEE Main 2015 · 10 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 11

In an ideal gas at temperature T, the average force that a molecule applies on the walls of a closed container depends on T as TqT^q. A good estimate for q is :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Each molecule delivers momentum 2mvx2mv_x per collision, at a rate vx2L\frac{v_x}{2L}, so the average force is mvx2L∝T\dfrac{mv_x^2}L\propto T. That gives q=1q=1.

The key gives (3), q=12q=\frac12, which is what you get by taking the force per impact, ∝v∝T\propto v\propto\sqrt T. The solution follows the key and records the other reading.