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← JEE Main 2015 · 10 Apr · Shift 1
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JEE Main 2015 · 10 Apr · Shift 1, Chemistry question 51

1.4 g of an organic compound was digested according to Kjeldahl's method and the ammonia evolved was absorbed in 60 mL of M/10 HX2SOX4\ce{H2SO4} solution. The excess sulphuric acid required 20 mL of M/10 NaOH solution for neutralization. The percentage of nitrogen in the compound is :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Acid taken: 60×110×2=1260\times\frac1{10}\times2=12 meq. Excess: 20×110=220\times\frac1{10}=2 meq. So NHX3\ce{NH3} is 10 meq.
That is 10 mmol N, i.e. 0.14 g:
%N=0.141.4×100=10%.\%\text{N}=\frac{0.14}{1.4}\times100=10\%.