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← JEE Main 2015 · 4 Apr · Shift 1
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JEE Main 2015 · 4 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 86

If 12 identical balls are to be placed in 3 identical boxes, then the probability that one of the boxes contains exactly 3 balls is :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

The keyed answer treats the balls and boxes as distinguishable (each ball independently in one of 3 boxes). Then the probability that a particular box gets exactly 3 is
(123)(13)3(23)9=220⋅29312=553(23)11.\binom{12}3\left(\frac13\right)^3\left(\frac23\right)^9=\frac{220\cdot2^9}{3^{12}}=\frac{55}3\left(\frac23\right)^{11}.