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← JEE Main 2015 · 4 Apr · Shift 1
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 73 of 90

JEE Main 2015 · 4 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 73

Let f(x)f(x) be a polynomial of degree four having extreme values at x=1x=1 and x=2x=2. If lim⁡x→0[1+f(x)x2]=3\displaystyle\lim_{x\to0}\left[1+\frac{f(x)}{x^2}\right]=3, then f(2)f(2) is equal to :

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

The limit condition gives f(x)=x2(ax2+bx+2)f(x)=x^2(ax^2+bx+2). Then f′(x)=x(4ax2+3bx+4)f'(x)=x(4ax^2+3bx+4) vanishes at 1 and 2:

  • 4a+3b+4=04a+3b+4=0;
  • 16a+6b+4=016a+6b+4=0.

So a=12a=\frac12, b=−2b=-2, and f(2)=4(2−4+2)=0f(2)=4(2-4+2)=0.