Skip to content
dronacharya.ai
← JEE Main 2015 · 4 Apr · Shift 1
ChemistrySingle correct+4 / -1Question 42 of 90

JEE Main 2015 · 4 Apr · Shift 1, Chemistry question 42

In the context of the Hall - Heroult process for the extraction of Al, which of the following statements is false ?

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

The electrolyte is alumina dissolved in molten cryolite. NaX3AlFX6\ce{Na3AlF6} (with CaFX2\ce{CaF2}) is added to lower the melting point and improve conductivity; it is the solvent, not the electrolyte that is decomposed. So statement (4) is the false one.

The others are true:

  • the carbon anodes are oxidised to CO and COX2\ce{CO2};
  • AlX3+\ce{Al^3+} is reduced at the cathode.