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← JEE Main 2014 · 19 Apr · Shift 1
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 83 of 90

JEE Main 2014 · 19 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 83

Equation of the line of the shortest distance between the lines x1=y−1=z1\dfrac x1=\dfrac y{-1}=\dfrac z1 and x−10=y+1−2=z1\dfrac{x-1}0=\dfrac{y+1}{-2}=\dfrac z1 is :

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

Points: P=(t,−t,t)P=(t,-t,t) and Q=(1,−1−2s,s)Q=(1,-1-2s,s). PQ⃗\vec{PQ} must be perpendicular to both directions:

  • ⋅(1,−1,1)\cdot(1,-1,1): 2+3s−3t=02+3s-3t=0;
  • ⋅(0,−2,1)\cdot(0,-2,1): 2+5s−3t=02+5s-3t=0.

So s=0s=0, t=23t=\frac23, and Q=(1,−1,0)Q=(1,-1,0). PQ⃗=13(1,−1,−2)\vec{PQ}=\frac13(1,-1,-2), so
x−11=y+1−1=z−2.\frac{x-1}1=\frac{y+1}{-1}=\frac z{-2}.

Topics:Skew lines