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← JEE Main 2014 · 19 Apr · Shift 1
ChemistrySingle correct+4 / -1Question 60 of 90

JEE Main 2014 · 19 Apr · Shift 1, Chemistry question 60

In a set of reactions p - nitrotoluene yielded a product E
p-nitrotoluene→FeBrX3BrX2B→Sn/HClC→HClNaNOX2D→HBrCuBrE\text{p-nitrotoluene}\ce{->[Br2][FeBr3] B ->[Sn/HCl] C ->[NaNO2][HCl] D ->[CuBr][HBr] E}
The product E would be :

Scheme: p-nitrotoluene (CH₃ and NO₂ para on a benzene ring) → Br₂/FeBr₃ → B → Sn/HCl → C → NaNO₂/HCl → D → CuBr/HBr → E.
Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

  • BrX2/FeBrX3\ce{Br2/FeBr3} brominates ortho to CHX3\ce{CH3} (meta to NOX2\ce{NO2}): B is 2-bromo-4-nitrotoluene.
  • Sn/HCl reduces NOX2\ce{NO2} to NHX2\ce{NH2} (C).
  • Diazotisation gives the diazonium salt (D).
  • CuBr/HBr (Sandmeyer) replaces it with Br.

E is 2,4-dibromotoluene, structure (2).