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← JEE Main 2014 · 6 Apr · Shift 1
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 89 of 90

JEE Main 2014 · 6 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 89

A bird is sitting on the top of a vertical pole 20 m high and its elevation from a point O on the ground is 45°. It flies off horizontally straight away from the point O. After one second, the elevation of the bird from O is reduced to 30°. Then the speed (in m/s) of the bird is :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

The horizontal distance from O is 20cot⁡45∘=2020\cot45^\circ=20 m at first and 20cot⁡30∘=20320\cot30^\circ=20\sqrt3 m after 1 s. So the speed is 20(3−1)20\left(\sqrt3-1\right) m/s.