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← JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 2
MathematicsSingle correct+3 / -1Question 3 of 54

JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 2, Mathematics question 3

Let y:(−∞,∞)→(0,∞)y:(-\infty,\infty)\to(0,\infty) be the solution of the differential equation
dydx=e5xy3+y3ex+exy4,\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{e^{5x}y^3+y^3}{e^x+e^xy^4},
satisfying y(0)=12y(0)=\frac1{\sqrt2}. Then the value of y(log⁡e2)y(\log_e2) is

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

Separate.
1+y4y3 dy=e5x+1ex dx=(e4x+e−x)dx.\frac{1+y^4}{y^3}\,dy=\frac{e^{5x}+1}{e^x}\,dx=\left(e^{4x}+e^{-x}\right)dx.
Integrating,
y22−12y2=e4x4−e−x+C.\frac{y^2}2-\frac1{2y^2}=\frac{e^{4x}}4-e^{-x}+C.
At x=0x=0, y2=12y^2=\frac12: 14−1=14−1+C\frac14-1=\frac14-1+C, so C=0C=0.

At x=ln⁡2x=\ln2. The right side is 4−12=724-\frac12=\frac72, so y4−7y2−1=0y^4-7y^2-1=0 and y2=7+532y^2=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{53}}2 (the positive root). Since y>0y>0,
y(ln⁡2)=7+532.y(\ln2)=\sqrt{\frac{7+\sqrt{53}}2}.