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← JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 1
MathematicsNumerical+4Question 10 of 48

JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 1, Mathematics question 10

Consider the function f:(−π2,π2)→(−∞,∞)f:\left(-\dfrac\pi2,\dfrac\pi2\right)\to(-\infty,\infty) defined by
f(x)=(∣x∣+∣x−1∣)sin⁡x+[xsin⁡x],f(x)=(|x|+|x-1|)\sin x+[x\sin x],
where [xsin⁡x][x\sin x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to xsin⁡xx\sin x.

Let α\alpha be the total number of points in the interval (−π2,π2)\left(-\dfrac\pi2,\dfrac\pi2\right) at which ff is NOT continuous, and let β\beta be the total number of points in the interval (−π2,π2)\left(-\dfrac\pi2,\dfrac\pi2\right) at which ff is NOT differentiable.

Then the value of α+β\alpha+\beta is ________.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 5

Continuity. The first term is continuous. The function xsin⁡xx\sin x is even, equals 0 at x=0x=0 and increases to π2≈1.57\frac\pi2\approx1.57 at the ends. So [xsin⁡x][x\sin x] is 0 near 0 and jumps to 1 where xsin⁡x=1x\sin x=1, at x≈±1.114x\approx\pm1.114. Hence α=2\alpha=2.

Differentiability. Besides those two points:

  • Near x=0x=0: h(x)=(∣x∣+∣x−1∣)sin⁡xh(x)=(|x|+|x-1|)\sin x is (1−2x)sin⁡x(1-2x)\sin x for x<0x<0 and sin⁡x\sin x for 0<x<10<x<1. Both have derivative 11 at 00, so ff is differentiable at 0.
  • At x=1x=1 (inside the interval, as 1<π21<\frac\pi2): for x>1x>1, h=(2x−1)sin⁡xh=(2x-1)\sin x with slope 2sin⁡1+cos⁡12\sin1+\cos1; for x<1x<1, slope cos⁡1\cos1. Not equal, so not differentiable.

So β=3\beta=3 and α+β=5\alpha+\beta=5.