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JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 1, Chemistry question 10

The total number of all possible isomers for the square planar complex with formula K[M(NCS)(NOX2)(gly)]\ce{K[M(NCS)(NO2)(gly)]} is ____.

(M = metal ion and gly = NHX2CHX2COOX−\ce{NH2CH2COO-})

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 8

[M(NCS)(NOX2)(gly)]X−\ce{[M(NCS)(NO2)(gly)]-} is square planar of type [M(AB)cd]\ce{[M(AB)cd]}.

  • Geometric isomers: 2. The unsymmetrical glycinate (N and O donors) has NCS trans to N in one isomer and trans to O in the other.
  • Linkage isomers: ×2 for each ambidentate ligand. NCS can bind through N or S; NOX2\ce{NO2} through N or O.

Total 2×2×2=82\times2\times2=8. (A square planar complex has no optical isomers.)